Overall, >75 % of women and men had excess weight. Low SES women either by income or education had higher excess weight ((82·0 (77·1, 86·1) v. 65·0 (54·8, 74·1)) by income; (85·3 (80·6, 89·0) v. 68·2 (61·6, 74·1) %) by education) and short stature (20–49 years; 31(17·9, 48·2) v. 5·2 (2·2,11·4) by education); obesity was also more frequent among indigenous women (20–49 years; 55·8 (44·4, 66·6) v. 37·2 (32·7, 42·0) %) than non-indigenous women. In men, excess weight did not significantly differ by SES or ethnicity, but short stature concentrated in low SES (20–49 years; 47·6 (24·6, 71·6) v. 4·5 (2·1, 9·5) by education) and indigenous men (21·5 (11·9, 5·5, 11·9) v. 8·2 (5·5, 11·9)) ( P < 0·05> Conclusions:
From inside the Chile, malnutrition try disproportionately concentrated certainly one of feminine from low SES and you can local origin; these inequalities should be considered whenever using protection guidelines.
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Throughout the 1960s, Chilean society was influenced by a leading chance from infectious infection (3 hundred for each and every 100·000 populace) and you can incidence off newborn death of 24 % ( Site Kaempffer and you will Medina step 1) . On top of that, 37 % away from youngsters got undernutrition ( Source Willett, Bendich and you may Deckelbaum 2) and you may everything 20 % was indeed anaemic ( Source Rios, Olivares, Amar and Underwood step 3) . Social fitness policies and apps was basically focused on coming down maternal–youngster mortality, undernutrition and you may micronutrient deficit ( Reference Albala, Vio and you will Kain 4) . But not, over the last many years, Chile has actually experienced an extremely rapid nourishment changeover ( Reference Albala, Vio and Kain cuatro, Reference Vio, Albala and you will Kain 5) . Continue lendo “Nutrition status for the mature Chilean inhabitants: economic, cultural and you can sex inequalities during the an article-transformation nation”